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Troubleshooting Dagger

This page describes problems you may encounter when using Dagger, and their solutions.

Dagger is unresponsive with a BuildKit error

A Dagger Function may hang or become unresponsive, eventually generating a BuildKit error such as buildkit failed to respond or container state improper.

To resolve this error, you must stop and remove the Dagger Engine container and (optionally) clear the container state.

  1. Stop and remove the Dagger Engine container:

    DAGGER_ENGINE_DOCKER_CONTAINER="$(docker container list --all --filter 'name=^dagger-engine-*' --format '{{.Names}}')"
    docker container stop "$DAGGER_ENGINE_DOCKER_CONTAINER"
    docker container rm "$DAGGER_ENGINE_DOCKER_CONTAINER"
  2. Clear unused volumes and data:

    info

    This step is optional. It will remove the cache and result in a slow first run when the container is re-provisioned.

    docker volume prune
    docker system prune

You should now be able to run your Dagger Function successfully.

note

If you have custom-provisioned the Dagger Engine, please adjust the above commands to your environment.

Dagger is unable to resolve host names after network configuration changes

If the network configuration of the host changes after the Dagger Engine container starts, Docker does not notify the Dagger Engine of the change. This may cause Dagger to fail with network-related errors.

As an example, if the nameserver configuration of the host changes after switching to a different network connection or connecting/disconnecting a VPN result, Dagger may fail with DNS resolution errors.

To resolve this error, you must restart the Dagger Engine container after the host network configuration changes.

DAGGER_ENGINE_DOCKER_CONTAINER="$(docker container list --all --filter 'name=^dagger-engine-*' --format '{{.Names}}')"
docker restart "$DAGGER_ENGINE_DOCKER_CONTAINER"

You should now be able to re-run your Dagger Function successfully.

Calling a Dagger Function fails

A Dagger Function may fail with one of the following errors and/or cause the Dagger Engine to crash:

  • unable to start container process
  • failed to update codegen and runtime
  • failed to generate code
  • failed to get modified source directory for go module sdk codegen

This can occur when you have the DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM environment variable set and/or when Rosetta is enabled in Docker Desktop for Mac.

To resolve this error, you must remove the environment variable, disable Rosetta if applicable, and remove existing Dagger Engine containers.

  1. Remove the DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM variable in your current shell and/or your equivalent shell config files (.bashrc, .profile, .zshrc, ...) and restart the shell.

  2. Ensure that Rosetta is disabled in Docker Desktop on Mac.

  3. Remove any running Dagger Engine containers and Docker images:

    docker rm -fv $(docker ps --filter name="dagger-engine-*" -q) && docker rmi $(docker images -q --filter reference=registry.dagger.io/engine)

Dagger restarts with a "CNI setup error"

The Dagger Engine requires the iptable_nat Linux kernel module in order to function properly. On some Linux distributions (including Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.x and 9.x), this module is not loaded by default.

You can load this module by running sudo modprobe iptable_nat.

To have this module loaded automatically on startup, add it to the /etc/modules-load.d/modules file with the following command:

echo iptable_nat | sudo tee -a /etc/modules-load.d/modules